Award for Horses Winning Equestrian Competitions: The Physiology of Reward and Ethics Rewarding winning horses in events like show jumping and other equestrian disciplines is a complex practice at the intersection of physiology, behavioral science, and ethics. Unlike humans, horses do not perceive a medal or trophy as an abstract symbol of achievement. Their "reward" is a complex set of physiological and behavioral responses initiated by the handler. A proper reward system is critically important for the animal's well-being, motivation, and subsequent sports performance. Neurophysiology of the Horse's 'Reward': What Is Really Valuable The horse's brain, like that of any mammal, has a reward system based on the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Key stimuli that elicit positive reinforcement are of a purely practical nature: Immediate relief from pressure and stress. The most powerful positive stimulus for a competitive horse at the moment of completing a successful round is the immediate relaxation from the rider: loosening the reins, praise with voice, petting the neck. After intense physical and psychological exertion (overcoming obstacles requires concentration and submission) this relaxation is a direct "reward" to the nervous system. Food reinforcement. The classic and most biologically significant method. As a reward, the following are used: Carrots, apples, bread, special treats. It is important to give them immediately after the required action to form a clear cause-and-effect relationship. The opportunity to calmly graze after the competition is a powerful natural reward. Social contact and tactile reinforcement. For social animals like horses, calm, approving interaction with a trusted human (grooming, petting in favorite places - at the base of the mane, withers) triggers the release of oxytocin ("the hormone of bonding"), reducing cortisol levels (stress). Traditional Award Ceremonies: Adaptation for the Horse The award ceremony with medals, ribbo ... Read more